Africa Regional Crises
12h ago.
[Briefing]
Five Mozambican nationals have been killed in xenophobic violence in South Africa, according to authorities in Maputo. The incident reflects ongoing tensions between South African citizens and foreign nationals, particularly from neighboring countries. The violence appears part of a broader pattern of xenophobic attacks in South Africa, indicating the situation remains unstable with potential for further escalation if underlying grievances are not addressed.
[Key figures]
Verified Jun 2, 08:40 AMCIVILIAN DEATHS (MOZAMBIQUE)
5
Countries Affected
2
[Situation map]
[Timeline]
Five Mozambicans Killed in South African Xenophobic Violence
Five Mozambicans were killed in xenophobic violence in South Africa, according to Maputo authorities, Le Figaro reports. The incident reflects an escalating trend of anti-immigrant sentiment in the country, fueled by political parties ahead of local elections scheduled for early November.
Ethiopia votes in landslide election amid regional security concerns
Ethiopians voted in parliamentary and regional elections with Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed's Prosperity Party expected to win decisively, France 24 reports. However, voting was interrupted in some regions due to security issues and did not take place in the Tigray region, highlighting the contentious electoral environment.
Burkina Faso junta leader calls to abandon democracy
Burkina Faso's junta leader Ibrahim Traore has called for democracy to be forgotten, signaling a significant political shift away from democratic governance. DW reports this statement reflects a broader trend of coups and authoritarian consolidation shaking African democratic institutions across the continent.
Nigerian Air Force Launches Intensified Operations Against Terrorists
The Nigerian Air Force has intensified operations to hunt down terrorists and kidnappers across the country, according to the Air Chief, signaling a major military response to the escalating coordinated attacks on schools. The statement comes as terrorist groups shift strategy to systematically target educational institutions and students in the South-West and North-East regions.
Nigerian Teachers Union Calls Indefinite Strike Over Abductions
The Nigeria Union of Teachers has directed all teachers in Oyo State to begin an indefinite strike in response to the abduction of educators, affecting all public primary and secondary schools in the state. The strike represents a significant escalation in response to deteriorating security conditions targeting the education sector, with the union demanding government action to ensure educator safety.
Nigeria Establishes Special Forces to Counter School Attacks
Nigeria's federal and state governments have activated special forces units in response to coordinated terrorist attacks targeting schools across the South-West and North-East regions, according to BusinessDay Nigeria. The deployments mark a significant escalation in security response as terrorist groups have intensified campaigns against educational institutions, prompting authorities to establish dedicated counter-terrorism operations.
Italy sued for releasing Libyan warlord, violating migrant rights
Italy faces a European Court of Human Rights lawsuit from two migrants who claim they were tortured in a Libyan detention center run by warlord Osama Al-Masri Njeem, according to Politico Europe. The case centers on Italy's controversial 2025 decision to release and return Njeem to Libya despite an ICC arrest warrant, sparking international criticism and an ICC referral of Italy to its Assembly.
Ethiopia holds national election amid regional tensions
Ethiopia will hold its seventh national election on June 1, 2026, with Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed expected to secure a landslide victory, according to Africanews. The vote occurs amid intensifying geopolitical competition in the Horn of Africa, with Gulf states vying for regional influence and tensions escalating between Ethiopia and Egypt over Nile water rights, as DW Top Stories reports.
Burkina Faso junta arrests student union leader, suspends organization
Burkina Faso's military junta has suspended the country's largest student union and arrested its leader, Africanews reports. The action marks an escalation in the junta's crackdown on independent civil society organizations since seizing power in a 2022 coup.
Ethiopia holds general elections amid opposition protests
Ethiopia's general elections are scheduled for Monday, according to France 24 International. An opposition party has called for a nationwide protest ahead of the vote, citing undemocratic concerns, though the national election board has not approved the demonstration and tensions remain high with opposition parties expressing safety concerns.
South Africa Evacuates 300 Ghanaians Amid Escalating Xenophobic Violence
Ghana has arranged emergency repatriation flights to evacuate hundreds of its citizens from South Africa as xenophobic tensions and anti-immigration violence intensify, DW reports. The mass evacuation marks a significant escalation in xenophobic unrest and reflects deteriorating security conditions for foreign nationals in the country.
US Report: 30,000 Armed Fulani Militants Behind Nigeria's Deadliest Violence
A US Commission on International Religious Freedom report has identified 30,000 armed Fulani militants as responsible for the deadliest violence in Nigeria, according to BusinessDay Nigeria. The findings underscore the scale and severity of ongoing insecurity in the region, with the militant group's activities driving significant human displacement and casualties.
Senegal President Dismisses PM Sonko, Appoints Economist Ahmadou
President Bassirou Diomaye Faye has dismissed Prime Minister Ousmane Sonko and replaced him with economist Ahmadou Al Aminou Lô, according to Africanews. The move escalates an internal power rift at the top of Senegal's government, occurring as parliament prepares to vote on Sonko's reinstatement as a lawmaker.
Senegal President Dismisses PM Sonko, Deepening Political Crisis
President Bassirou Diomaye Faye has dismissed Prime Minister Ousmane Sonko and replaced him with economist Ahmadou Al Aminou Lô, according to Africanews. The move escalates an internal power struggle within Senegal's government as parliament prepares to vote on Sonko's reinstatement as a lawmaker, intensifying political tensions at the highest levels of the state.
Nigerian Forces Rescue 92 Kidnap Victims in Borno Counter-Terror Op
Nigerian Joint Task Force troops have rescued 92 civilians abducted by Boko Haram and Islamic State militants in Borno State as part of Operation HADIN KAI, according to BusinessDay Nigeria. The operation also resulted in the recovery of multiple vehicles, marking a significant tactical success in the ongoing counter-insurgency campaign in Nigeria's northeast.
DR Congo: Drone Strikes Hit Kisangani Airport
A new wave of drone strikes has struck both rebel-held and government-controlled areas across the Democratic Republic of Congo, including Kisangani Airport, according to Africanews. The escalating aerial assault marks a significant intensification of regional conflict with immediate humanitarian implications.
AU's External Funding Dependency Threatens Continental Autonomy
The African Union's ability to pursue its strategic objectives, including Agenda 2063, is severely compromised by its reliance on international partners for two-thirds of its budget, with member states contributing only one-third, according to Mail & Guardian. The funding imbalance raises critical questions about the AU's capacity to drive continental priorities independently and establish itself as a genuine self-directed institution.
Macron's 'Pan-Africanist' Claim Sparks Continental Outrage
French President Emmanuel Macron's assertion that he is a 'true Pan-Africanist' has ignited widespread backlash across Africa, with critics arguing the statement undermines the continent's sovereignty and historical identity, according to Mail & Guardian. The controversy emerges as Africa commemorates Africa Day 2026, highlighting deeper tensions over Western interference in Pan-African narratives and the continent's push for genuine autonomy in shaping its own agenda.
South Africa Xenophobic Violence Erupts Again
Xenophobic violence has reignited in South Africa, with Afrophobia driving renewed attacks that have sparked similar outrage across the Nigerian public sphere, according to BusinessDay Nigeria. The escalation underscores persistent regional tensions and challenges to continental stability amid broader African crises.
Niger and Benin signal diplomatic thaw with high-level inaugural attendance
Niger's Prime Minister attended the inauguration of Benin's new president Wadagni on May 25, signaling a potential thaw in regional tensions after months of strained relations between the two countries, according to Africanews. The diplomatic gesture suggests governments may be reopening dialogue channels on regional security cooperation amid broader West African instability.
[Articles]
RSF drone strike kills 9 civilians in North Darfur: Report
A drone strike by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in North Darfur, Sudan has killed at least 9 civilians and caused widespread destruction, according to a Sudanese rights group. The attack targeted a market and a passenger vehicle, with the death toll expected to rise due to ongoing attacks and difficult conditions on the ground.
Tensions rise at Ivory Coast-Burkina Faso border
Tensions are rising at the Ivory Coast-Burkina Faso border due to the increasing presence of the Volunteers for the Defence of the Homeland, auxiliary forces supporting the Burkinabé army, amidst the ongoing jihadist threat from the Sahel region. The situation has become a permanent reality in northeastern Ivory Coast, causing concern for the local population. The VDPs have emerged as a new danger, and their activities are being closely monitored. The Ivory Coast government is facing challenges
Two vigilantes killed as over 100 gunmen invade Plateau community near Jos
Over 100 gunmen invaded the Rangarasa village near Jos, Plateau state, killing two local vigilante members. The attack highlights the ongoing security challenges in the region. The invasion occurred on Wednesday night, sparking concerns about the safety of residents in the area. The Nigerian government has been working to address the security issues in the country, but such incidents continue to happen.
Meet Nkosikhona Ndabandaba, the Zulu cultural activist at the forefront of South Africa’s anti immigrant campaign
Nkosikhona Ndabandaba, a Zulu cultural activist, is leading an anti-immigrant campaign in South Africa, leveraging his traditional attire and online following to promote his cause. This movement is part of the broader tensions between South African citizens and foreign nationals. The campaign reflects ongoing issues of xenophobia and immigrant integration in the region.
MTN CEO says company outgrew S/A amid migration tensions
MTN group CEO Ralph Mupita has stated that the company has outgrown South Africa amid rising migration tensions. This comes as protests in South Africa have sparked retaliatory outrage across the rest of Africa. The situation highlights the ongoing regional tensions and migration issues in Africa.
Meet Ngizwe Mchunu the former radio star, leading the movement to expel immigrants from South Africa
Ngizwe Mchunu, a former South African radio personality, is now leading a movement to expel immigrants from the country. This movement is part of the ongoing tensions and xenophobic violence in South Africa, which has been a longstanding issue in the region. The situation highlights the complex and often volatile relationships between native South Africans and immigrant communities.
Repeated attack on Republic of Niger’s main airport raises fresh security concerns across Sahel
The Diori Hamani International Airport in Niamey, Niger's main international airport, has been attacked again, raising fresh security concerns across the Sahel region. This incident highlights the ongoing instability and security threats in the area. The attack on the airport is a significant concern for the region's safety and security.
Explosions and gunfire heard at airport in Niger's capital Niamey
Explosions and gunfire were reported at the airport in Niamey, Niger's capital, with security forces blocking off the area. The incident occurred early Thursday, according to witnesses and residents.
Five killed in Plateau mining site hours after NIPSS attack
A mining site in Plateau, Nigeria, has been attacked, resulting in the deaths of five people. The incident occurred just hours after an attack on the National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies (NIPSS).
Ramaphosa defends South Africa amid rising anti-immigrant tensions
South African President Cyril Ramaphosa has urged citizens not to blame migrants for the country's challenges, amid a recent wave of anti-immigrant unrest and violence. Ramaphosa warned against exploiting public frustrations, as tensions rise in the country. The President's statement comes as South Africa experiences a surge in anti-immigrant sentiment, with violence and unrest reported in various parts of the country.
Temporary shelter becomes home for migrants fleeing unrest in South Africa
Displaced Malawians are being relocated from a temporary shelter in Durban, South Africa, due to recent anti-immigrant unrest. Some migrants have chosen to return home amid concerns for their safety. The situation is part of a larger trend of regional crises in Africa, with xenophobic violence and displacement affecting several countries.
Arlindo Chissale, a disappearance in the shadows of Mozambique's security services
Mozambican journalist and political activist Arlindo Chissale disappeared on January 7, 2025, in Cabo Delgado, a region affected by an Islamist insurrection. His family suspects involvement by the Mozambican security forces due to his public stance and worrying signs before his disappearance.
Former CAR president faces crimes against humanity trial
The Central African Republic is set to begin a landmark trial against former president Francois Bozize, who will be tried in absentia on charges of crimes against humanity. The trial is a significant development in the country's efforts to hold accountable those responsible for human rights abuses. Bozize's trial is expected to shed light on the country's tumultuous past and potentially bring closure to victims and their families.
South African government says it repatriated 2,745 foreigners in a week
The South African government has repatriated 2,745 foreigners in one week, following President Cyril Ramaphosa's vow to take tougher action against illegal immigration. This move is part of the country's efforts to address illegal immigration issues. The repatriation effort was announced by the home affairs minister on Sunday.
Egypt’s new Horn of Africa moves anger Ethiopia
Ethiopia has criticized Egypt and Eritrea, accusing them of undermining regional stability in the Horn of Africa. The criticism comes as Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki visits Cairo and meets with Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi. Ethiopia is concerned about Egypt's efforts to advance its interests in the region, amid a long-running dispute over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam and wider geopolitical competition in the Red Sea region.
No security, no election, cleric warns Nigerian leaders
A Nigerian cleric, Isah El-Buba, has warned the country's leaders that without security, there can be no election, amid rising concerns over insecurity and abductions in the country. Borno Christian leaders are also demanding an end to the insecurity and abduction issues.
Borno Christian leaders call on FG to end insecurity, abductions
Christian leaders in Borno State, Nigeria, have expressed concern over the persistent abductions and rising kidnapping cases in the region, calling on the federal government to address the issue of insecurity. The leaders are seeking an end to the alarming rise in kidnappings and abductions, which have become a major concern in the state.
Xenophobic violence: Migrants flee South Africa
A new movement in South Africa is fueling anti-migrant sentiment, leading to increased violence and many migrants seeking to return to their home countries. The situation is escalating, with reports of xenophobic attacks and unrest. Migrants are fleeing from the mob in South Africa, seeking safety and refuge. The violence is prompting concerns about the safety and well-being of migrants in the country.
Katsina confirms retired Major General Rabe died in bandits’ captivity despite rescue efforts
Retired Major General Rabe Abubakar has died in the custody of bandits in Katsina State, Nigeria, despite rescue efforts by the government. The incident highlights the ongoing insecurity and banditry issues in the region. The Katsina State Government has confirmed the death, which is a significant concern for the country's security forces. The bandits' activities have been a major challenge for the government, with many lives lost and properties destroyed.
First group of Nigerians returns home after anti-immigration protests in South Africa
A group of Nigerians has returned home from South Africa as part of a repatriation effort following violent anti-immigration protests. The protests led to the Nigerian government ordering the return of its citizens. This incident highlights the ongoing tensions and xenophobic violence in South Africa, which have been a concern for regional stability. The repatriation is a response to the escalating situation and aims to ensure the safety of Nigerian citizens in South Africa.
Xenophobia row rocks Africa as fans toss support to Mexico over Bafana Bafana
A wave of fans across Africa have openly backed Mexico over South Africa in their opening group match at the 2026 FIFA World Cup, reflecting deeper political tensions beyond sports. This shift in traditional football solidarity has sparked a xenophobia row across the continent. The incident highlights growing tensions and changing allegiances among African nations.
Sahel juntas are 'crushing' basic freedoms
Military rulers in the Sahel countries of Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger are restricting press freedom and freedom of expression, forcing many journalists, bloggers, and activists into exile. This crackdown is part of a broader trend of authoritarianism in the region. The situation is concerning for human rights and democratic freedoms in the Sahel.
Nigeria 'neutralised' 13,000 'terrorists' in past year, according to President
Nigeria's President Bola Tinubu has announced that the country's military has 'neutralised' over 13,000 'terrorists' in the past year, with the death toll from the jihadist insurgency decreasing by 81 percent since he took power in 2023.
South Africa: Refugees affected by xenophobic attacks forced to sleep outside police station
Xenophobic violence and displacement are escalating across South Africa, with refugees forced to sleep outside a police station. Attacks in Mossel Bay have killed two Mozambicans and displaced hundreds, while Congolese nationals have been forced from their homes in Durban. The violence has been linked to ethnic targeting, leaving entire areas in ruins.
Nigerian nationals in South Africa repatriated amid growing anti-migrant tensions
Nigerian nationals are being repatriated from South Africa due to growing anti-migrant tensions, with groups demanding that foreigners without papers leave the country. The tensions have led to violence and intimidation, prompting the repatriation efforts.
Migration tensions test Pretoria’s African ambitions
South Africa is facing diplomatic fallout across Africa due to its recent migration crackdown, with tensions rising particularly in Ghana where nearly 300 Ghanaians returned home amid growing anti-foreigner protests. South African officials are trying to contain the fallout by sending envoys to explain the government's response, while also dealing with a domestic migration debate and potential compensation claims from affected individuals and businesses.
‘Niger’s Kainji Lake Park manned by security forces to dislodge bandits’
Niger State has deployed a combined team of security operatives to Kainji Lake Park to dislodge bandits, according to the State Commissioner for Homeland Security, Maurice Bello Magaji. The move aims to improve security in the area and address the issue of banditry. Security forces are working to maintain law and order in the region.
South Africa: Mass shooting kills 12 near Johannesburg
A mass shooting in a Johannesburg settlement has killed 12 people, highlighting the ongoing violence in South Africa, which has one of the world's highest murder rates. Police are searching for multiple suspects in connection with the attack.
US operations in Nigeria killed hundreds of IS-linked militants
The US has conducted operations in Nigeria, resulting in the deaths of approximately 200 Islamic State-linked fighters. The operations, which have been ongoing in the West African country, aim to combat the growing presence of IS-linked militants in the region. The US efforts are part of a broader campaign to counter terrorism in the area. The operations have had a significant impact on the militant groups, with hundreds of fighters killed.
Reps tell service chiefs to end insecurity or resign
The House of Representatives in Nigeria has urged the country's service chiefs to take immediate action to address the worsening insecurity situation, threatening their resignation if the issue is not resolved. The call to action comes amid rising concerns over the country's safety and security. Nigeria has been grappling with various security challenges, including terrorism, banditry, and kidnapping. The lawmakers' warning highlights the urgency of the situation and the need for the military to